Axis Doe

The Axis deer, characterized by its moderate size, presents distinct physical features. Males stand tall at nearly 90 centimeters (35 inches), while females reach around 70 centimeters (28 inches) at the shoulder. Their head-to-body length extends to approximately 1.7 meters (5.6 feet). Weight differentiates between genders, with males ranging from 30 to 75 kilograms (66 to 165 pounds) and females from 25 to 45 kilograms (55 to 99 pounds). Exceptionally large males can weigh up to 98 to 110 kilograms (216 to 243 pounds). Notably, only males boast antlers, contributing to the species’ sexual dimorphism.

The dorsal (upper) parts of the Axis deer exhibit a golden to rufous hue, adorned with white spots. Contrastingly, the abdomen, rump, throat, insides of legs, ears, and tail appear white, highlighted by a conspicuous black stripe running along the spine. Preorbital glands near the eyes, metatarsal glands, and pedal glands enhance their sensory perception and communication abilities.

Antlers, characteristic of male Axis deer, feature three-pronged divisions, reaching nearly 1 meter (3.3 feet) in length. Shed annually, antlers transition from soft velvet structures to hard bony formations through mineralization. Dental formula and hoof measurements further distinguish the Axis deer, aligning with its cursorial build.

Compared to similar species like the hog deer and fallow deer, the Axis deer exhibits variations in physical attributes and markings, ensuring its distinct identity within the cervid family. Smooth and flexible hairs complement its overall appearance, embodying the elegance of this remarkable species.